Public Institution for Social Security (PIFSS)
Mandatory social insurance for Kuwaiti nationals: employer contributes 11.5% and employee contributes 10.5% on insurable earnings, up to a monthly ceiling of KWD 2,750 (the employee rate is 8% on earnings between KWD 1,501 and 2,750). Non-GCC expatriates are not covered by PIFSS and receive end-of-service indemnity instead; GCC nationals contribute under their home country's scheme.